Effects of Development on Coho Salmon and Implications for Stream Habitat Restoration
Bob Bilby
Senior Science Advisor
Weyerhaeuser Company
31 March 2009
Examination of a 20-year record of spawning coho salmon abundance from more than 80 streams in central Puget Sound indicated that even modest levels of development within a watershed were associated with reductions is salmon abundance. The fact that current zoning in this region directs nearly all future development into areas that support salmon suggests that populations will continue to be affected by development. Identification, protection, and restoration of locations that currently support productive salmon populations may enable salmon to persist as development continues. However, there are no current land use procedures that prioritize protection or restoration efforts based on the potential of a location to support salmon. Such an approach will likely be required for naturally-spawning populations of these fishes to survive in the region.
Download the slide presentation accompanying this talk (pdf)
Download an audio recording of the talk (42 MB mp3)
About the speaker
Robert Bilby has conducted research on stream ecosystems, salmon and the effects of forestry on both since 1975. He currently is the Chief Environmental Scientist for Weyerhaeuser Company and is responsible for coordinating environmental research efforts on all company forest lands. Prior to assuming his current position, Bilby managed the Environmental Forestry Research Program in Weyerhaeuser’s Western Forestry Research Program. From 1998 through 2000 Bilby managed the Watershed Processes program at the National Marine Fisheries Service’s Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Seattle. He is an affiliate faculty member at the University of Washington’s College of Forest Resources and School of Aquatic and Fisheries Science. Bilby’s research has included investigation of the role of large wood in streams, response of stream trophic systems to disturbances, relationships between habitat characteristics and salmon productivity and the contribution that spawning salmon make to the nutrient capital and productivity of streams. He received a B.S. in zoology from the University of Rhode Island and a Ph.D. in aquatic ecology from Cornell University.